2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语一衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷
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第一部分听力答案:BBACC2021~22年度信息压轴卷英语一答案1~5.610.答案:ACABBI1-15.答案:BBCAA16-20.答案:BCAAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇解题导语)本文是。篇应用文,主要介绍了四处鲜为人知的滑雪好去处。2引.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章Bear Valley.CA的介绍This skihthat satisfythe neds of nrlyeveryone wit油9 withouriece”可知,这个滑雪场有适合任何经验水的滑雪道。22.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章Schweitzer Mountain,D的介绍“Schweitzereven has open bowlsking,catSkng,and even night skiing.”可知,Schweitzer Mountain,.ID提供夜间滑雪的选择。23.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第-段“Though the following ski esorts listed are eswell known,going skingthere is exciting for everyone this season.”可知,本文主要介绍了几处鲜为人知的滑雪胜地,主要针对滑雪爱好者。B篇【解题导语本文是篇记叙文。作者在车站遏到一位和周围的人格格不入的女士,儿经犹豫,最终还是帮助了她。24.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三、三句“She seemed not to go to work hurriedly.She wasn'tgoinganywhere as well.”可知,在停车点,那位女士既不打算上班,又不打算去哪里,由此看来她与周围的人格格不人。25.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“She looks like'she is”可知,作者对于是否帮助她犹豫不决,致使作者开车来来回回好几次。26.答案:A,解析:词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第-二句话“I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggledt9act Why did it take me three circles around the mall and a full--blown argument with mysel?”可知,作者对于帮助还是忽视犹豫不决,因此划线词的含义为:犹豫。27.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。作者在车站遇到了一位女士,她表现得不同常人,几经犹豫,作者还是帮助了她,因此,最好的爱就是行动起来。c篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于英文词汇“woman”的来历。28答案:B、解析:目的意图题。本文以时间为顺序讲述了英文词汇“woma”的来历,因此作者的目的在于告知读者关于英语词汇“woman”的来历。29.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“These words could be combined::‘wer'plus‘man'(in theform of'waepman')meant‘adult male person'and wif plus‘man'(wifman')meant'adult female person.,”可知英文词“woman”是“wif”和“man”的结合体。30.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Those middle forms,wimman'and'wommon'with the two M'se。c中moe器登深器指蜀7爱特者胃致,即把拼写和发音相结合。31.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By the way,the original Old English wordwi近,'meaningadult female,stuck around,but in a different form,its meaning narrowed into the one we know today::a married woman.”可知,wif的含义发生了变化。古代英语是wif,现代英语是wife,自然拼写不同。故选C。D篇【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文,主要介绍了运用DRAM回收塑料废物,变废为宝。32.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Filament made with a3D-printable recyclebot just costless than a nickel per pound as compared to commercial filament,,which costs about US$1(0 per pound or more..”可知,使用3D打印机制造的细丝,每磅成本不到5美分,而商用细丝,每磅成本约为10美元或更多,因此使用3D打印机制造的细丝非常便宜。33.答案:A解析:段落大意题。根据第四段“The DRAM method starts with plastic waste-everything from usedpackaging to broken products.The first step is to sort and wash...Next,the plastic needs to be ground into particles粒)可知,本段主要介绍了DRAM的工作流程。34.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后-段倒数第二句“but it will not be able to handle the plastic problem until itscales up with more users.Luckily we are already on our way.”可知,作者认为解决塑料污染问题仍然在重道远。35.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。主要介绍了运用DRAM回收塑料废物,变废为宝。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自我反思的重要性。36.答案:G解析:此处承接上文“Many world champion athletes,.business people,and spiritual teachers all cite(提及)self-reflection as an essential key to success..”解释了自我反思对于每个人的重要性。37.答案:E解析:根据下文“This is an expression that highlights someone who is so involved in the details of a situationthat they can'tsee the whole picture..”可知,此处解释了“-叶障目,不见森林”的含义,即仅注重细节而忽视了整体。38.答案:D解析:根据下文“Self-awareness and a little soul searching are critical to success in all areas of life.(自我意识和一点自我反省对于生活各个领域的成功都是至关重要的)”可知,此处介绍了更深层次地了解自己是很重要的。39.答案:A解析:根据下文“Each time you improve,it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge andperspective,”可知,本段的主旨是提高自信心。40.答案:C解析:本段的主旨为挑战你的假设,因此选项C:你所相信的事实并不总是事实符合语境。第书【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者自小就承担起家庭的责任,虽小但却有着大人的心,一个很晚的晚上第三部分语言知识运用在公园路过秋千处,想起了童年与表姐一起玩的快乐,于是坐在了秋千,荡了一会秋千的感受】41.答案:B解析:'考查名词。根据首句“1 asboe-aged”可知,“我”自小就承担起家庭的责任。信息压轴卷英语一答案(有听力)英卷幢第1页