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教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记America limited the animal's habitat;an increase in hunting the eagles for sport lowered their population size;and the use of the pesticide DDT on farms harmed the animal's reproductive capabili-ties.But even though humans are the number one cause of species decline,classifying species asendangered encourages action to reverse the effects of human intervention.Conservation efforts bythe US Fish and Wildlife Service criminalized (the hunting of bald eagles and the use ofthe pesticide DDT in the mid-to late 20th century.The effect was positive,as bald eagles havebeen on the rise and were taken off the endangered species list in 1995.32.Which of the following species can be considered endangered?A.One that will go extinct within the next 50 years.B.One whose population size is less than 5,000 adults.C.One whose habitat is less than 2,500 square kilometersD.One whose population decreases 20%over twenty years.33.What does paragraph 3 focus on?A.The causes of species decline.B.The disadvantages of the pesticide.C.A list of worldwide endangered species.D.Common features of endangered species.34.Why is the bald eagle mentioned as an example in the last paragraph?A.To show its rareness.B.To blame humans for its decline.C.To stress its importance in nature.D.To show the meaning of ranking it endangered.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.【答案与解析】本文介绍了国际自然保护联盟对濒危物种的判断标准，并阐明了导致物种濒危最常见的原因。32.C根据第2段世界自然保护联盟把物种列为濒危的五个标准可知答案。33.A通读第3段可知，该段主要说明了造成物种数量下降的因素。34D根据第3段最后两句及最后一段可知，由于各种人为因素的影响，白头鹰曾被列为颜危物种。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在20世纪中后期将捕猎白头鹰和使用杀虫剂DDT的行为定为非法行为，这一举措产生了积极的效果，白头鹰的数量正在增加。由此推知，白头鹰的例子说明了把物种列为濒危物种的意义。35.C本文主要介绍了国际自然保护联盟对濒危物种的判断标准，并阐明了导致物种濒危最常见的原因。由此推知，本文最有可能来自报纸的自然科学版块。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers,as cold weather pushes them indoors.Howev-er,winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk.36Generally,winter walking presents dangers.37 You will need to wear appropriate cloth-ing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.Above all,you should dress warmly.The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is towear more layers.When you warm up from the exercise,you can take off layers so you will neverbecome over-heated.38Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking.Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk,60【23新教材·DY·英语-YLB-选择性必修第二册-QG】