全国100所名校语文2023答案

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2022全国100所名校卷冲刺卷语文

B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文The softcreatures are naturally half-transparent and get their bril-liant color from algae living inside them.和下文typicallypushing them out and turning white,可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选A。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段To keep thewild ecosystem alive,Erinn Muller,the center's direc-tor,and her team are harvesting samples of the coralsthat survived the environmental stress naturally,keepingthem to make them reproduce,and then reattaching themto the reef.They have 46,000 corals on plastic framesunder the sea..可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段The bigquestion scientists need investigate,adds Cunning,ishow much more heat corals can adapt to.可推知，Cun-ning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。故选D。8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段Scientistsaround the world are looking for means to protect andmaybe increase corals.可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。故选B。

全国100所名校最新高考样卷英语一

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